Everything about Grant-maintained School totally explained
Grant-maintained schools were
state schools in
England and
Wales in the
United Kingdom that, under provision of the
Education Reform Act 1988, were funded directly by central government in the form of a grant.
Opting out of local government control
GM schools opted out of local government control and and were managed by their own boards of
school governors.
10 year history
Grant-maintained schools were developed to allow more parental choice within the state-maintained sector. The legislative conditions that created grant-maintained schools lasted from 1988 until 1998.
Skegness Grammar School was the first school to apply for, and to receive, grant-maintained status.
In 1996 there were 1,090 grant-maintained schools, of which 60% were
secondary schools. The popularity of GM schools in some areas was attributed to the poor financial support offered by local education authorities. GM schools were entitled to apply to central government for capital grants for essential building works.
In part because of the additional funding, but also because GM schools were allowed to set their own admissions criteria which were sometimes at variance with those applied by the
Local Education Authorities, Grant-maintained schools were controversial and their semi-independence status caused friction with LEAs.
Abolition
Under the
School Standards and Framework Act 1998, grant-maintained schools were abolished. GM schools could chose to become
foundation schools or to rejoin the local education authority as maintained
community schools.
Further Information
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